The Indian Nation Establishes Special Economic Zone for Crypto, Fintech, and Blockchain Companies on Native Land.
In an exciting development for the crypto, fintech, and blockchain industries, the Catawba Indian Nation in Rock Hill, South Carolina, has taken a pioneering step by establishing a special economic zone (SEZ) that provides regulatory certainty and favorable conditions for businesses operating in the web3 space. With over 500 casinos already thriving on Native American tribal lands in the United States, this new SEZ opens up opportunities for startups in cutting-edge industries.
Joseph McKinney, the CEO of the Catawba Digital Economic Zone, described the initiative as a virtual SEZ where companies can register online and enjoy the legal codes and regulations of the special economic zone. Similar to Estonia’s e-Residency program, this virtual setup allows businesses to benefit from regulatory certainty without the need for physical presence within the SEZ.
The primary advantage of the Catawba SEZ is the assurance of clear regulations for businesses dealing with digital assets, which is not readily available everywhere in the United States or the world. While Malta has been a prominent player in the crypto and blockchain startup ecosystem, it poses challenges in terms of location and bureaucracy for U.S. startups.
It is important to note that the exact details of the regulatory framework are still being developed, as the Catawba tribe voted to establish the digital special economic zone in February. However, it is clear that the SEZ will not be a lawless space devoid of accountability. Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) requirements will still apply, and the SEZ aims to provide a secure environment for managing digital assets, raising investment capital, and offering digital banking services.
Contrary to U.S. citizens flocking to Puerto Rico for its crypto-friendly tax regimes, the Catawba SEZ is not driven by tax benefits. Instead, it focuses on providing an attractive regulatory environment. The Catawba tribe suggests that individuals consider moving to Puerto Rico for reduced tax treatment on a personal level while registering their businesses within the Catawba special economic zone to benefit from jurisdictional advantages. This approach allows for jurisdictional arbitrage in the business realm while benefiting from tax advantages in Puerto Rico.
Once fully operational, the Catawba SEZ is expected to be a profitable venture. Thomas Trimnal, a VP at Catawba Corporations, predicts that the SEZ will attract investments from global players, not limited to the United States, and create more employment opportunities for the tribe. Trimnal also highlights the agility of the SEZ, allowing it to update regulations more swiftly compared to states or countries, ensuring it remains adaptable to the evolving crypto and blockchain landscape.
With ambitious goals of rivaling Delaware’s dominance in company registration and becoming the gold standard within 7 to 10 years, the Catawba SEZ showcases the tribe’s determination to establish a thriving ecosystem for crypto, fintech, and blockchain innovation. This groundbreaking initiative not only benefits businesses but also presents opportunities for individuals and fosters collaboration with existing crypto-friendly locations like Puerto Rico. The Catawba SEZ aims to become a safe harbor for international players seeking a favorable environment for their ventures, further contributing to the growth and development of the industry.

Moritz Pindorek (Moritzpindorek.com)
Social Media, Marketing & Blockchain
Crypto/Web 3 Advisor, Top 10 Crypto Influencer 2022(Forbes Monaco) & Top 10 Entrepreneur 2022 (Forbes Monaco)
Owner and writer for Cryptouserguide.com