In the world of blockchain technology, the terms “layer 1” and “layer 2” are commonly used to refer to different layers of the technology stack. The term “layer 1” typically refers to the underlying infrastructure of a blockchain network, while “layer 2” refers to additional protocols and solutions that are built on top of this infrastructure.
At a high level, layer 1 solutions are the core building blocks of a blockchain network, and provide the fundamental infrastructure that is needed to support the network. This includes things like the consensus mechanism, the ledger, and the network protocol. Layer 1 solutions are typically decentralized, meaning that they are distributed across multiple nodes on the network, and are designed to be secure and resistant to attacks.
In contrast, layer 2 solutions are built on top of layer 1 infrastructure, and provide additional functionality and features that are not present in the underlying layer 1 infrastructure. This can include things like scaling solutions, privacy enhancements, and other features that are not part of the core infrastructure of the network. Layer 2 solutions are typically designed to be interoperable with layer 1 solutions, and can provide additional benefits and capabilities to users of the network.
One of the key differences between layer 1 and layer 2 solutions is that layer 2 solutions are typically more specialized and focused on specific use cases or applications. For example, a layer 2 solution might be designed to enable high-speed transactions, or to provide privacy enhancements for users of the network. In contrast, layer 1 solutions are typically more general-purpose, and are designed to support a wide range of applications and use cases.
Overall, the distinction between layer 1 and layer 2 solutions is an important one in the world of blockchain technology. By understanding the differences between these two layers of the technology stack, users and developers can better understand the capabilities and limitations of different blockchain solutions, and can make more informed decisions about which solutions are best suited to their needs.

Moritz Pindorek (Moritzpindorek.com)
Social Media, Marketing & Blockchain
Crypto/Web 3 Advisor, Top 10 Crypto Influencer 2022(Forbes Monaco) & Top 10 Entrepreneur 2022 (Forbes Monaco)
Owner and writer for Cryptouserguide.com